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Gray hairs

  • 1 cānus

        cānus adj.    [2 CAS-], white, hoary: aqua, foamy, O.: nix, H.: montes, V.: pruina, hoarfrost, H. — Gray, white (of hair): capilli, H.: erinis, O.: caput, Ct. — Plur m. as subst. (sc. capilli), gray hairs: falsi, O.: honorati, O. — Old, hoary, venerable: fides, of ancient times, V.: senectus, Ct.
    * * *
    I
    cana, canum ADJ
    white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost
    II
    gray hairs (pl.); old age

    Latin-English dictionary > cānus

  • 2 cānitiēs

        cānitiēs acc. em, abl. ē, f    [canus], a gray color, grayish-white, hoariness (poet. and late): lupi, O.: rigidis hirta capillis, O. — Meton., gray hair: Canitiem deformat pulvere, V. — Of the beard: inculta, V. — Gray hairs, old age: Canitiem sibi promiserat, V.: Donec virenti canities abest, H.: usque ad canitiem, Ta.
    * * *
    white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age

    Latin-English dictionary > cānitiēs

  • 3 cani

    cānus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. Kas-, to shine; cf. cascus], white, hoary (mostly poet.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    fluctus,

    Lucr. 2, 767; Cic. Arat. 71;

    hence aqua,

    foamy, frothy, Ov. H. 2, 16:

    nix,

    white, Lucr. 3, 21; Hor. S. 2, 5, 41:

    gelu,

    Verg. G. 3, 442:

    montes,

    id. ib. 1, 43:

    pruina,

    hoar-frost, Hor. C. 1, 4, 4:

    grandine canus Athos,

    Ov. Ib. 200:

    salicta,

    id. M. 5, 590:

    segetes,

    id. ib. 10, 655:

    aristae,

    id. ib. 6, 456:

    lupus,

    id. ib. 6, 527;

    7, 550: favilla,

    id. ib. 8, 524:

    color equi,

    Pall. Mart. 14, 4:

    arborum villi,

    Plin. 12, 23, 50, § 108:

    situs,

    id. 12, 25, 55, § 125.—
    B.
    Esp. freq. of the gray hair of the aged:

    cano capite atque albā barbā,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 15; id. As. 5, 2, 84; Cat. 68, 124; Tib. 1, 1, 72; Ov. F. 5, 57:

    capilli,

    Hor. C. 2, 11, 15; Ov. M. 1, 266; 2, 30; 4, 474; Phaedr. 2, 2, 10:

    crinis,

    Cat. 64, 350; Ov. M. 13, 427:

    barba,

    Mart. 4, 36 al. —Hence, subst. in plur.: cāni, ōrum, m. (sc. capilli), gray hairs:

    non cani, non rugae repente auctoritatem arripere possunt,

    Cic. Sen. 18, 62; Ov. M. 3, 275; in Aug. and post-Aug. poets (esp. freq. in Ovid) with adjj.:

    falsi,

    Ov. M. 6, 26:

    honorati,

    id. ib. 8, 9:

    positi,

    id. ib. 14, 655:

    rari,

    id. ib. 8, 567:

    sui,

    id. ib. 10, 391:

    miseri,

    Pers. 5, 65: venerandi. Sen. Herc. Fur. 1249.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf., of age and of aged persons. old, aged:

    senectus,

    hoary, Cat. 108, 1:

    anilitas,

    id. 61, 162:

    amator,

    Tib. 1, 8, 29: cana veritas, venerable, Varr. ap. Non. p. 243, 1:

    Fides,

    Verg. A. 1, 292:

    Vesta,

    id. ib. 5, 744.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cani

  • 4 canus

    cānus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. Kas-, to shine; cf. cascus], white, hoary (mostly poet.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    fluctus,

    Lucr. 2, 767; Cic. Arat. 71;

    hence aqua,

    foamy, frothy, Ov. H. 2, 16:

    nix,

    white, Lucr. 3, 21; Hor. S. 2, 5, 41:

    gelu,

    Verg. G. 3, 442:

    montes,

    id. ib. 1, 43:

    pruina,

    hoar-frost, Hor. C. 1, 4, 4:

    grandine canus Athos,

    Ov. Ib. 200:

    salicta,

    id. M. 5, 590:

    segetes,

    id. ib. 10, 655:

    aristae,

    id. ib. 6, 456:

    lupus,

    id. ib. 6, 527;

    7, 550: favilla,

    id. ib. 8, 524:

    color equi,

    Pall. Mart. 14, 4:

    arborum villi,

    Plin. 12, 23, 50, § 108:

    situs,

    id. 12, 25, 55, § 125.—
    B.
    Esp. freq. of the gray hair of the aged:

    cano capite atque albā barbā,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 15; id. As. 5, 2, 84; Cat. 68, 124; Tib. 1, 1, 72; Ov. F. 5, 57:

    capilli,

    Hor. C. 2, 11, 15; Ov. M. 1, 266; 2, 30; 4, 474; Phaedr. 2, 2, 10:

    crinis,

    Cat. 64, 350; Ov. M. 13, 427:

    barba,

    Mart. 4, 36 al. —Hence, subst. in plur.: cāni, ōrum, m. (sc. capilli), gray hairs:

    non cani, non rugae repente auctoritatem arripere possunt,

    Cic. Sen. 18, 62; Ov. M. 3, 275; in Aug. and post-Aug. poets (esp. freq. in Ovid) with adjj.:

    falsi,

    Ov. M. 6, 26:

    honorati,

    id. ib. 8, 9:

    positi,

    id. ib. 14, 655:

    rari,

    id. ib. 8, 567:

    sui,

    id. ib. 10, 391:

    miseri,

    Pers. 5, 65: venerandi. Sen. Herc. Fur. 1249.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf., of age and of aged persons. old, aged:

    senectus,

    hoary, Cat. 108, 1:

    anilitas,

    id. 61, 162:

    amator,

    Tib. 1, 8, 29: cana veritas, venerable, Varr. ap. Non. p. 243, 1:

    Fides,

    Verg. A. 1, 292:

    Vesta,

    id. ib. 5, 744.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > canus

  • 5 senectūs

        senectūs ūtis, f    [senex], old age, extreme age, senility.—Only sing: hoc vitium fert senectus hominibus, T.: senectutem occasum vitae definire: vivere ad summam senectutem: confecti homines senectute: viridis, V.: tremulo gradu venit aegra senectus, O.: obductā solvatur fronte senectus, the gravity of old age, H.: Temporibus geminis canebat sparsa senectus, i. e. gray hairs, V.—Of things, antiquity, age: (tabellae) cariosa, O.: vini veteris, Iu.—Person., the goddess of old age, Old Age: tristis, V.— Old age, old men: senectus semper agens aliquid.—Fig., of style, maturity: plena litteratae senectutis oratio.
    * * *
    I
    senecta, senectum ADJ
    old, aged
    II
    old age; old men collectively; shed snake skin

    Latin-English dictionary > senectūs

  • 6 senectus

    1.
    sĕnectus, a, um, adj. [senex], aged, very old.
    I.
    Adj. (rare, and mostly anteclass.):

    senecta aetas,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 12; id. Trin. 1, 2, 5; id. Aul. 2, 2, 75; id. Cas. 2, 3, 23; 2, 3, 41; id. Merc. 5, 4, 25; Lucr. 5, 886; 5, 896; Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 11, 165:

    membris exire senectis,

    Lucr. 3, 772: corpus, Sall. ap. Prisc. p. 869 (H. 4, 63 Dietsch): aetas, id. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 11, 165 (H. inc. lib. 115 Dietsch).—
    II.
    Subst.: sĕ-necta, ae, f., old age, extreme age, senility (freq., though mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; cf. 2. senectus).
    A.
    In abstr.: prospiciendum ergo in senectā: nunc adulescentia est, Lucil. ap. Non. 492, 23; Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 55, 184 (Trag. v. 393 Vahl.; v. Vahl. N. cr. ad h. 1.); Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 60 (opp. aetatula); id. Trin. 2, 3, 7; id. Mil. 3, 1, 29; * Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 31; Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 8, 25; Lucr. 4, 1256; Liv. 2, 40, 6; 6, 8, 2; 24, 4, 2; 28, 16, 12; 38, 53, 9; Cat. 64, 217; Tib. 1, 4, 31; 1, 8, 42; 1, 10, 40 al.; Prop. 1, 19, 17; 2, 13 (3, 5), 47; 3, 5 (4, 4), 24; 3, 19 (4, 18), 15; Verg. G. 1, 186; 3, 96; id. A. 6, 114 al.; Hor. C. 1, 31, 19; 2, 6, 6; 2, 14, 3; id. Ep. 2, 2, 211; Ov. M. 3, 347; 6, 37; 6, 500;

    6, 675 et saep. al.: in senectā,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 5 Müll.;

    so in prose,

    Petr. 132, 10; Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 167; 8, 32, 50, § 116; 16, 27, 51, § 117 et saep.; Tac. A. 3, 23; 3, 55; 4, 41; 4, 58 fin.; 13, 33; 14, 65 al.; Suet. Aug. 79; id. Ner. 40; id. Galb. 4, 17; id. Gram. 11; Vulg. Psa. 70, 18 al.—
    B.
    In the elder Pliny, concr. ( = 2. senectus, II.), the old skin, slough of a serpent, cast off annually:

    serpentes senectam exuendo, etc.,

    Plin. 20, 23, 95, § 254; 28, 11, 48, § 174; 30, 8, 22, § 69.—
    C.
    An old man, Sil. 8, 6; cf. id. 7, 178.
    2.
    sĕnectūs, ūtis,f. [senex].
    I.
    Old age, extreme age, senility (freq. and class.; only in sing.): adulescentia (tua) senectuti dedecoramentum (fuit), senectus rei publicae flagitium, C. Gracch. ap. Isid. Orig. 2, 21, 4; cf.:

    quasi qui adulescentiam florem aetatis, senectutem occasum vitae velit definire,

    Cic. Top. 7, 32:

    ut in Catone Majore, qui est scriptus ad te de senectute... ut tum ad senem senex de senectute, sic, etc.,

    id. Lael. 1, 4 sq.; cf. id. Sen. 1 sqq.:

    T. Aufidius, qui vixit ad summam senectutem,

    id. Brut. 48, 179:

    cum esset summā senectute et perditā valetudine,

    id. Phil. 8, 10, 31:

    confecti homines senectute,

    id. Fin. 5, 11, 33:

    ted optestor per senectutem tuam,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 3:

    ibi fovebo senectutem meam,

    id. Stich. 4, 1, 62; Ter. And. 5, 3, 16; id. Ad. 5, 3, 47; id. Hec. 1, 2, 44 al.; Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 8, 25; Lucr. 1, 414; Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4; 5, 8, 10; id. Fin. 5, 11, 32; id. de Or. 1, 60, 255 et saep.; Cat. 108, 1; Tib. 2, 2, 19; Verg. G. 3, 67; id. A. 5, 416; 6, 304; 7, 440; Ov. M. 14, 143; Luc. 1, 343; 2, 128; Stat. S. 3, 3, 156; Tac. A. 1, 4; 6, 31; 12, 40;

    14, 40: dum virent genua, Et decet, obductā solvatur fronte senectus,

    the moroseness of old age, Hor. Epod. 13, 5; cf.:

    quae vos tam foeda senectus corripuit, fregitque animos?

    Val. Fl. 6, 283.—Of style; only trop., and hence with quasi:

    cum ipsa oratio jam nostra canesceret haberetque suam quandam maturitatem et quasi senectutem,

    Cic. Brut. 2, 8:

    plena litteratae senectutis oratio,

    id. ib. 76, 265.—Of inanim. things (for vetustas; only poet. and very rare):

    vos (tabellae) cariosa senectus Rodat,

    Ov. Am. 1, 12, 29:

    vini veteris,

    Juv. 5, 34; 13, 214.— Prov.: aquilae senectus, v. aquila.—
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    Personified, the goddess of old age, Old Age:

    tristis Senectus,

    Verg. A. 6, 275.—
    2.
    Old age, i. e. old men:

    senectus semper agens aliquid,

    Cic. Sen. 8, 26; cf. id. ib. 14, 48; cf.:

    aequari adulescentes senectae suae impatienter indoluit,

    Tac. A. 4, 17.—
    3.
    Gray hairs:

    temporibus geminis canebat sparsa senectus,

    Verg. A. 5, 416. —
    4.
    The old skin, slough, cast off yearly by serpents and other animals:

    Theophrastus auctor est, anguis modo et stelliones senectutem exuere eamque protinus devorare,

    Plin. 8, 31, 49, § 111; 9, 30, 50, § 95; 30, 7, 19, § 57; 30, 9, 23, § 81; cf. senecta, supra, II. B.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > senectus

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